UAE Corporate Tax — The Basics
The UAE introduced Corporate Tax (CT) effective for financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023. The rate is 9% on taxable profits above AED 375,000. Profits up to AED 375,000 are taxed at 0%.
Who Must Register for Corporate Tax?
All UAE businesses must register, even if they qualify for 0% tax. This includes:
- UAE mainland companies (LLC, sole proprietorships, partnerships)
- Free zone companies (even those with 0% qualifying income)
- Foreign companies with a permanent establishment in UAE
Registration deadline: Within 3 months of your financial year start. Penalty for late registration: AED 10,000.
Small Business Relief
Businesses with revenue below AED 3,000,000 can elect for Small Business Relief until 31 December 2026. This means 0% CT and simplified compliance obligations.
Free Zone Companies
Qualifying Free Zone Persons (QFZPs) can benefit from a 0% rate on qualifying income. However:
- You must still register and file a CT return
- Income from UAE mainland transactions may be taxable at 9%
- Certain activities (banking, insurance) are excluded
- Substance requirements must be met in your free zone
Corporate Tax Filing Timeline
- CT return due: 9 months after financial year end
- Payment due: Same deadline as return
- Example: Financial year ending 31 Dec 2024 → return due 30 Sep 2025
What Counts as Taxable Income?
Accounting profit (from financial statements) adjusted for:
- Exempt income (qualifying dividends, capital gains)
- Non-deductible expenses (entertainment > 50%, interest above threshold)
- Transfer pricing adjustments (related party transactions at market value)
ETX Corporate Tax Module
ETX Enterprise includes a Corporate Tax module that tracks taxable vs exempt income, calculates your CT liability automatically, and generates the FTA-required return. Book a demo to see how it works for your business.
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